[scheduled:: 2025-01-17]
Kinematics overview
Links and useful resources
- START HERE: Physics 2024 class outline
- Handwritten math converter
- IXL science grade 8 (some physics skills)
- OpenSTAX high school physics
- NotebookLM physics notebook
- Physics projects
- Physics classroom online interactive tools
- AP Physics 1 Dan Fullerton videos
Lesson-specific resource links
Discussion
Start with Lab 2 from [[Physics_Lab_Manual_Full-openstax.pdf]]
- Drawing pictorial-representations for problem solving
- Three-part physics-homework-problem-template
- Watch a ball roll down a ramp, then draw a motion-diagram, and finally discuss differences
- Discuss velocity and acceleration
- Challenge them to draw motion diagrams for these situations:
- Car rolling down a hill
- Spaceship make soft landing on Mars
- Bob runs once around a track with straight sides and semicircular ends
- An olympic shotputter throws the shot. On this one, discuss carefully where the motion begins and ends!
- Question: A car drives over a hill at a steady 60 mph. Is it accelerating as it crests the hill? Justify your answer with a motion diagram.
Turning points
A Turning point is when the velocity of an object switches direction (like a ball thrown high stops and then falls back down). Analyze this motion together with a motion diagram.
- What is happening to the velocity?
- What is happening to the acceleration?
- What is happening to the position?
Distance and Displacement
Distance can be used to record how much movement happened, while displacement indicates how far the object ended up from its starting point. Are these different? Give an example of when they are different, and when they are the same.
Position, Speed, and Acceleration graphs
Graphing these can be very tricky. Start simple: Graph the position for an air-hockey puck sliding at constant speed, without friction, in the positive X direction. Graph the speed and acceleration on the same coordinate plane.
Now, graph the position of a ball rolling down a ramp under the force of gravity. First draw a pictorial representation, then a motion diagram, and finally draw a graph of the ball's distance from the start over time. Add the speed of the ball to the same graph, and finally add the acceleration over time.
Give them a graph of velocity with sharp-angled corners connecting linear regions. Ask for the graph of the acceleration that matches that velocity.
Final question
Use the full problem-solving worksheet to answer this question (pictorial-representation, motion-diagram, and labeled variables and kinematic equations):
Sally opens her parachute at a height of 2000 feet and descends at a steady 25 ft/sec. How long does it take her to touch down?
Concept summary and connections
- motion-diagram technique for understanding problems
- momentum
- kinetic energy
- potential energy
- impulse
- work
Worked examples
Media resources
- Youtube search for "momentum": https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=momentum
- Physics classroom search for "momentum":
- Youtube search for "kinetic energy": https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=kinetic energy
- Physics classroom search for "kinetic energy":
- Youtube search for "potential energy": https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=potential energy
- Physics classroom search for "potential energy":
- Youtube search for "impulse": https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=impulse
- Physics classroom search for "impulse":
- Youtube search for "work": https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=work
- Physics classroom search for "work":