Angles Inside and Outside Circles

Concept summary and connections

Any time you have secant lines that form an angle, you'll have four points of intersection to work with on the circle. You can add lines between those points to create inscribed angles, and those will give you a lot of information about the other angles in the diagram because of triangles that are created.

That's particularly helpful if the secant lines intersect inside the circle.

If they intersect outside the circle, the inscribed angles will give you supplementary angles along with triangles. Use them both to compute the angles involved (whether they are angles, or arc angles).

General Formula for secant angle that intersects outside of circle:
The angle of intersection of the secant lines is equal to half of the difference between the arcs they intercept:

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